Posted by
On the Right on Sunday, July 30, 2006 6:53:26 PM
9/11 Revealed?
New book repeats false conspiracy theories  |  |
| World Trade Center, September 11, 2001. (AP) |
9/11 Revealed,
published in August 2005, is the latest book putting forth bizarre
conspiracy theories about the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on
the United States. Its two British authors, Ian Henshall and Rowland
Morgan, give credence to a hodgepodge of sinister, unfounded
allegations.
The book claims a drone Boeing 757, or a
smaller plane painted in American Airlines colors, hit the Pentagon,
but ignores the fact that forensic specialists identified the crew and
passengers of American Airlines flight 77 from remains found in the
Pentagon, proving irrefutably that the flight hit the Pentagon.
The
book claims the World Trade Center (WTC) twin towers collapsed because
they were pre-rigged with explosives but ignores an extraordinarily
thorough, three-year investigation by the U.S. National Institute for
Standards and Technology (NIST). NIST concluded the towers collapsed
because the impact of the plane crashes severed and damaged support
columns and dislodged fireproofing insulation from the steel floor
trusses and support columns, which allowed the fires to weaken them to
the point where they bowed, buckled, and failed. It recently stated,
in the
WTC Towers Report
(p. 12) on its Web site, that it found “no corroborating evidence for
alternative hypotheses suggesting that the WTC towers were brought down
by controlled demolition… .”
The book suggests that the
47-story World Trade Center 7 building, which also collapsed on
September 11, was intentionally demolished, citing a comment by the
property owner that he had decided to “pull it.” The property owner
was referring to pulling a contingent of firefighters out of the
building in order to save lives because it appeared unstable.
The
book repeats long-standing rumors of insider trading based on alleged
advance warnings of the attack. It ignores the conclusion in The 9/11 Commission Report that all trades that initially appeared suspicious were found to have innocuous causes, after an exhaustive investigation.
The
book takes the bizarre position that the September 11 attacks were not
real terrorist attacks and were somehow designed to “limit
casualties.” Apparently, the largest terrorist event in history was
not large enough to convince the books’ authors that it was real.
The Attack on the Pentagon
Allegation: 9/11 Revealed
suggests that American Airlines flight 77 was not hijacked and flown
into the Pentagon but that, instead, “a drone Boeing 757 is used or a
smaller, more manageable plane painted in American Airlines colors.”
Facts:
This theory ignores the fact that the passenger and crew remains from
American Airlines flight 77 were recovered at the Pentagon crash site.
A team of more than 100 forensic specialists and others identified 184
of the 189 people who died in the Pentagon attack (125 from the
Pentagon and 64 onboard American Airlines flight 77). All but one of
the passengers onboard American Airlines flight 77 was positively
identified as a match with DNA samples provided by the families of the
crash victims, as reported in the
Washington
Post
on November 21, 2001. This provides irrefutable proof that American
Airlines flight 77, not a drone or other aircraft, crashed into the
Pentagon on September 11.
The Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers
Allegation: 9/11 Revealed
suggests that the collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers
occurred because not the terrorists flew airliners filled with jet fuel
into them, but because the towers were “pre-rigged with explosives.”
Facts:
The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
conducted an extremely thorough, three-year investigation into what
caused the WTC twin towers to collapse, as explained on
NIST’s WTC Web site.
Some 200 staff reviewed tens of thousands of documents, interviewed
more than one thousand people, reviewed 7,000 segments of video footage
and 7,000 photographs, analyzed 236 pieces of steel from the wreckage,
performed laboratory tests and sophisticated computer simulations of
the sequence of events that occurred from the moment the aircraft
struck the towers until they collapsed. Its conclusion is that the
twin towers collapsed because the impact of the planes severed and
damaged support columns and dislodged fireproofing insulation coating
the steel floor trusses and steel columns, which meant that the
subsequent fire, which reached 1000 degrees Celsius, weakened the
floors and columns to the point where they bowed and buckled, causing
the towers to collapse.
The
two aircraft hit the towers at high speed and did considerable damage
to principal structural components: core columns, perimeter columns,
and floors. However, the towers withstood the impacts and would have
remained standing were it not for the dislodged insulation and the
subsequent multifloor fires. …
In
WTC 1, the fires weakened the core columns and caused the floors on the
south side of the building to sag. The floors pulled the heated south
perimeter columns inward, reducing their capacity to support the
building above. Their neighboring columns quickly became overloaded as
the south wall buckled. The top section of the building titled to the
south and began its descent. …
In WTC 2, the core was
damaged severely at the southeast corner …. The steady burning fires
on the east side of the building caused the floors there to sag. The
floors pulled the heated east perimeter columns inward, reducing their
capacity to support the building above. Their neighboring columns
quickly became overloaded as the east wall buckled. The top section of
the building tilted to the east and to the south and began its
descent. …
The WTC towers would likely not have collapsed
under the combined effects of aircraft impact and the extensive,
multifloor fires if the thermal insulation had not been widely
dislodged or had been only minimally dislodged by aircraft impact.
NIST
found no corroborating evidence for alternative hypotheses suggesting
that the WTC towers were brought down by controlled demolition using
explosives planted prior to September 11, 2001. NIST also did not find
any evidence that missiles were fired at or hit the towers. Instead,
photos and videos from several angles clearly showed that the collapse
initiated at the fire and impact floors and the collapse progressed
from the initiating floors downward, until the dust clouds obscured the
view.
Allegation: Other
conspiracy theorists have claimed that the fact that the towers
collapsed at near a "free fall" rate indicates that explosives were
needed to cause this rapid a rate of collapse.
Facts:
This allegation ignores the fact that the enormous weight of the top
portions of the towers completely overwhelmed the carrying capacity of
the floors beneath them, which is what caused the towers to collapse at
very close to a "free fall" rate. NIST's Final Report on the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers states:
The structure below the level of collapse initiation offered minimal
resistance to the falling building mass .... The potential energy
released by the downward movement of the large building mass far
exceeded the capacity of the intact structure below to absorb that ....
Since the stories below the level of collapse initiation
provided little resistance to the tremendous energy released by the
falling building mass, the building section above came down essentially
in free fall .... As the stories below sequentially failed, the falling
mass increased, further increasing the demand on the floors below,
which were unable to arrest the moving mass.
The
falling mass of the building compressed the air ahead of it, much like
the action of a piston, forcing material, such as smoke and debris, out
the windows ....
The Collapse of World Trade Center 7
Allegation: 9/11 Revealed
suggests that the 47-story World Trade Center 7 building, which
collapsed at 5:20 pm on September 11, was intentionally demolished.
The primary piece of evidence for this is a comment that Mr. Larry
Silverstein, who owned the World Trade Center complex, made on the
September 2002 television documentary American Rebuilds. Mr. Silverstein said:
I
remember getting a call from the Fire Department commander, telling me
they were not sure they were going to be able to contain the fire. I
said, you know, “We've had such terrible loss of life that the smartest
thing to do is just pull it.” And they made that decision to pull it
and we watched the [World Trade Center 7] building collapse.
9/11 Revealed
and other conspiracy theorists put forward the notion that Mr.
Silverstein’s suggestion to “pull it” is slang for intentionally
demolishing the WTC 7 building.
Facts: On September
9, 2005, Mr. Dara McQuillan, a spokesman for Silverstein Properties,
issued the following statement on this issue:
Seven
World Trade Center collapsed at 5:20 p.m. on September 11, 2001, after
burning for seven hours. There were no casualties, thanks to the
heroism of the Fire Department and the work of Silverstein Properties
employees who evacuated tenants from the building.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
conducted a thorough investigation of the collapse of all the World
Trade Center buildings. The FEMA report concluded that the collapse of
Seven World Trade Center was a direct result of fires triggered by
debris from the collapse of WTC Tower 1.
In the afternoon
of September 11, Mr. Silverstein spoke to the Fire Department Commander
on site at Seven World Trade Center. The Commander told Mr.
Silverstein that there were several firefighters in the building
working to contain the fires. Mr. Silverstein expressed his view that
the most important thing was to protect the safety of those
firefighters, including, if necessary, to have them withdraw from the
building.
Later in the day, the Fire Commander ordered his
firefighters out of the building and at 5:20 p.m. the building
collapsed. No lives were lost at Seven World Trade Center on September
11, 2001.
As noted above, when Mr. Silverstein
was recounting these events for a television documentary he stated, “I
said, you know, we've had such terrible loss of life. Maybe the
smartest thing to do is to pull it.” Mr. McQuillan has stated that by
“it,” Mr. Silverstein meant the contingent of firefighters remaining in
the building.
The National Institute of Standards and
Technology has stated unequivocally, “NIST has seen so evidence that
the collapse of WTC 7 was caused by bombs, missiles, or controlled
demolition,” in its
Collapse of WTC 7
report (p. 6). NIST’s working hypothesis for the collapse of WTC 7 is
that it was caused by the collapse of a critical column due to “fire
and/or debris induced structural damage.” There was substantial damage
to WTC 7 when the nearby WTC 1 tower collapsed and fires began shortly
afterwards. Also, WTC 7 was a very unusual building because it was
built over an existing Con-Edison power generation substation, which
contained two large 6,000 gallon fuel tanks for the emergency
generation of power. The fuel from these tanks could have contributed
to the intense heat that apparently weakened the supporting columns in
WTC 7.
Insider Trading
Allegation: 9/11 Revealed repeats long-standing rumors of “insider trading [based] on advance warnings of the attack.”
Highly
publicized allegations of insider trading in advance of 9/11 generally
rest on reports of unusual pre-9/11 trading activity in companies whose
stock plummeted after the attacks. Some unusual trading did in fact
occur, but each such trade proved to have an innocuous explanation.
For example, the volume of put options – investments that pay off only
when a stock drops in price – surged in the parent companies of United
Airlines [UAL] on September 6 and American Airlines on September 10 –
highly suspicious trading on its face. Yet, further investigation has
revealed that the trading had no connection with 9/11. A single
U.S.-based institutional investor with no conceivable ties to al Qaeda
purchased 95 percent of the UAL puts on September 6 as part of a
trading strategy that also included buying
115,000 shares of American on September 10. Similarly, much of the
seemingly suspicious trading in American on September 10 was traced to
a specific U.S.-based options trading newsletter, faxed to its
subscribers on Sunday, September 9, which recommended these trades.
These examples typify the evidence examined by the investigation. The
SEC [Security and Exchange Commission] and the FBI [Federal Bureau of
Investigation], aided by other agencies and the securities industry,
devoted enormous resources to investigating this issue, including
securing the cooperation of many foreign governments. These
investigators have found that the apparently suspicious consistently
proved innocuous.
Absurd, Sinister Interpretations
9/11 Revealed
often places the most absurd, sinister interpretations upon
unremarkable occurrences in its effort to construct complex conspiracy
theories. For example, it states:
According to
the Kean Commission [9/11 Commission] Report (p. 168), in March 2000,
[Mohammed Atta] “emailed 31 different U.S. flight schools on behalf of
a small group of men from various Arab countries studying in Germany
who, while lacking prior training, were interested in learning to fly
in the United States.” Why would a terrorist openly approach flying
schools in the USA this way?
The obvious answer, of
course, is that Mohammed Atta was not afraid to openly approach flying
schools in the United States because he presumably did not identify
himself to them as a terrorist who wished to learn how to fly planes in
order that he could crash one into the World Trade Center. This rather
simple explanation seemed to have not occurred to the authors of 9/11 Revealed.
Similarly, 9/11 Revealed
gives credence (p. 177) to nonsensical statements such as the one made
by “Internet activist” Brian Quig: “[when Flight 77] bypassed a
straight-in shot at the offices of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, only to
hit an insignificant spot in the back of the Pentagon, I said to myself
then, it is not a real terrorist attack.”
The authors of 9/11 Revealed
apparently do not believe that the largest terrorist attack in history
was large enough to demonstrate that it was real. Instead, in their
minds, the fact that the terrorists did not fly even larger Boeing 747
jumbo jets into the World Trade Center towers, or attack an hour or two
later, when more people would have been at work, or hit the offices of
the Secretary of Defense or the Joint Chiefs of Staff, means that the
events of 9/11 were not real terrorist attacks, but were engineered in
order to minimize the number of deaths. 9/11 Revealed
states bizarrely, “the attacks … seem almost designed to limit
casualties.” One wonders how many more thousands of people would have
had to die to convince the authors of 9/11 Revealed that the attacks were real.
In sum, 9/11 Revealed is a collection of unfounded conspiracy theories that bear no relationship to the tragic realities of September 11.